Qigong exercise for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled pilot study
Identifieur interne : 003230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003229; suivant : 003231Qigong exercise for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled pilot study
Auteurs : Tanya Schmitz-Hübsch [Allemagne] ; Derek Pyfer [Allemagne] ; Karin Kielwein [Allemagne] ; Rolf Fimmers [Allemagne] ; Thomas Klockgether [Allemagne] ; Ullrich Wüllner [Allemagne]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Autonomic Nervous System Diseases (etiology), Autonomic Nervous System Diseases (therapy), Breathing Exercises, Depression (etiology), Depression (therapy), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Activity (physiology), Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Parkinson's disease, Pilot Projects, Qigong, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, clinical trial, exercise.
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Autonomic Nervous System Diseases, Depression.
- physiology : Motor Activity.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- therapy : Autonomic Nervous System Diseases, Depression, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Breathing Exercises, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Quality of Life, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors.
Abstract
Irrespective of limited evidence, not only traditional physiotherapy, but also a wide array of complementary methods are applied by patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the immediate and sustained effects of Qigong on motor and nonmotor symptoms of PD, using an add‐on design. Fifty‐six patients with different levels of disease severity (mean age/standard deviation [SD], 63.8/7.5 years; disease duration 5.8/4.2 years; 43 men [76%]) were recruited from the outpatient movement disorder clinic of the Department of Neurology, University of Bonn. We compared the progression of motor symptoms assessed by Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor part (UPDRS‐III) in the Qigong treatment group (n = 32) and a control group receiving no additional intervention (n = 24). Qigong exercises were applied as 90‐minute weekly group instructions for 2 months, followed by a 2 months pause and a second 2‐month treatment period. Assessments were carried out at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. More patients improved in the Qigong group than in the control group at 3 and 6 months (P = 0.0080 at 3 months and P = 0.0503 at 6 months; Fisher's exact test). At 12 months, there was a sustained difference between groups only when changes in UPDRS‐III were related to baseline. Depression scores decreased in both groups, whereas the incidence of several nonmotor symptoms decreased in the treatment group only. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.20705
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Irrespective of limited evidence, not only traditional physiotherapy, but also a wide array of complementary methods are applied by patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). We evaluated the immediate and sustained effects of Qigong on motor and nonmotor symptoms of PD, using an add‐on design. Fifty‐six patients with different levels of disease severity (mean age/standard deviation [SD], 63.8/7.5 years; disease duration 5.8/4.2 years; 43 men [76%]) were recruited from the outpatient movement disorder clinic of the Department of Neurology, University of Bonn. We compared the progression of motor symptoms assessed by Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale motor part (UPDRS‐III) in the Qigong treatment group (n = 32) and a control group receiving no additional intervention (n = 24). Qigong exercises were applied as 90‐minute weekly group instructions for 2 months, followed by a 2 months pause and a second 2‐month treatment period. Assessments were carried out at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. More patients improved in the Qigong group than in the control group at 3 and 6 months (P = 0.0080 at 3 months and P = 0.0503 at 6 months; Fisher's exact test). At 12 months, there was a sustained difference between groups only when changes in UPDRS‐III were related to baseline. Depression scores decreased in both groups, whereas the incidence of several nonmotor symptoms decreased in the treatment group only. © 2005 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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